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Questions

Common troubleshooting methods for hydraulic systems, central water filtration systems, and high-pressure cleaning equipment!

What oil should be added to the hydraulic station of a CNC machine tool?

Hydraulic station加的油品种类繁多,具体选择需根据液压站的工作条件、环境温度、压力要求以及经济性等因素综合考虑。以下是一些常见的液压油类型及其适用情况:

 

一、矿物油

特点:矿物油是液压站中普遍的油品,主要由矿物油基础油和各种添加剂组成,具有较好的润滑性和密封性能。常温下粘度稳定,易于加工和维护,且价格低廉。
适用场景:适用于一般工况下的液压站,尤其是温度和环境要求不是特别苛刻的场合。

二、合成油

特点:合成油是一种基于化学合成的液压油,具有优异的耐高温性和氧化稳定性。它可以根据使用环境的不同进行选用,如PAO(聚α烯烃)、POE(聚醚)、PAG(聚酯类)等。合成油的价格相对较高,但其性能也更加优异,适用于高温高压和特殊环境下的工业生产。
适用场景:在特殊环境温度、高压或需要高性能液压油的场合,如航空航天、军事装备等领域。

三、抗磨液压油

常见类型:如HM(抗磨)液压油,它是在HL液压油基础上改善了抗磨性能,具有抗氧、防锈和抗磨性的油品。抗磨损性突出,可延长高压液压油泵的寿命,是液压站中常用的油品之一。
适用场景:适用于各种需要抗磨性能的液压站,特别是工作压力较高、工作环境恶劣的场合。

四、低温液压油

特点:如HV液压油,它是在HM液压油基础上改善了粘温特性,适用于环境温度变化大的中低压液压系统。在寒冷地域,采用的液压油还应具有良好的抗低温防凝特性。
适用场景:在寒冷地区或需要液压油在低温下保持良好流动性的场合。

五、其他类型液压油

生物降解油:环保型液压油,由植物或动物油脂等天然物质制成,能在自然环境中迅速分解,不会对环境造成污染。但价格较高,性能可能不如矿物油和合成油。
抗燃液压液:如HFAE水包油型乳化液,具有抗燃性但润滑性较差,使用温度和使用压力有限制。

注意事项:

在选择液压油时,应确保油品质量合格,避免使用劣质或不符合要求的油品。
根据液压站的工作条件和要求选择合适的液压油类型和规格。
在使用过程中,应定期检查液压油的油位、油质和油温等参数,确保液压系统的正常运行。
更换液压油时,应按照规定的程序进行操作,确保将旧油排出并清洗干净油箱。
综上所述,液压站加的油品种类繁多,具体选择应根据实际情况进行综合考虑。如果您购买的是我们扬誉液压生产销售的液压站,我们建议您加IS0-VG32或者VG46标准的液压油!

Why is the hydraulic pressure unstable in the hydraulic station

There are many reasons for unstable oil pressure in hydraulic stations, usually related to the design, maintenance, and operation of the hydraulic system. Here are some common reasons and their corresponding solutions:

 1. Insufficient hydraulic oil level
Reason: Insufficient hydraulic oil in the tank can cause the oil pump to suck in air, resulting in unstable oil pressure.

Solution: Regularly check and replenish hydraulic oil to ensure that the liquid level in the tank is within the specified range.

2. Hydraulic oil contamination
Reason: Impurities, moisture, or air have been mixed into the hydraulic oil, causing a decrease in the fluidity and pressure transmission performance of the oil.

Solution: Regularly replace hydraulic oil, ensure the use of clean oil, check and replace the filter element.

3. Oil pump malfunction
Reason: Wear, aging, or internal leakage of the oil pump can cause unstable output pressure of the pump.

Solution: Regularly maintain and inspect the oil pump, and promptly repair or replace any faults found.

4. Valve malfunction
Reason: Malfunction or improper adjustment of control valves, relief valves, or pressure regulating valves can cause fluctuations in oil pressure.

Solution: Check and adjust the valve to ensure it is working properly. Replace the faulty valve if necessary.

5. Hydraulic system leakage
Reason: Leakage of pipelines, joints, or seals can cause a decrease in system pressure.

Solution: Regularly inspect the hydraulic system and promptly repair or replace relevant components if leaks are found.

 6. Unreasonable system design
Reason: Unreasonable hydraulic system design, such as improper oil circuit design, inappropriate component selection, etc., can lead to unstable oil pressure.

Solution: Optimize the hydraulic system design to ensure that each component is matched reasonably and that the flow and pressure requirements are met.

 7. Temperature changes
Reason: High or low hydraulic oil temperature can affect the viscosity of the oil, leading to fluctuations in oil pressure.

Solution: Monitor the hydraulic oil temperature to ensure it is within the appropriate working range. If necessary, add cooling or heating devices.

8. Hydraulic cylinder and motor malfunction
Reason: Damaged or worn seals inside hydraulic cylinders or motors can cause internal leaks and affect oil pressure stability.

Solution: Regularly check the hydraulic cylinder and motor, and promptly repair or replace any faults found.

 Summary:
The problem of unstable hydraulic pressure in hydraulic stations can be prevented and solved through regular maintenance, correct operation, and reasonable design. Ensuring that every component in the hydraulic system is in good working condition, regular inspection and maintenance can effectively improve the stability and reliability of the hydraulic system.

How to maintain the hydraulic system?

Maintenance and upkeep of hydraulic system,This includes regular replacement of hydraulic oil, cleaning of oil circuits, inspection and replacement of seals, maintaining normal oil pressure and temperature, regular inspection and tightening of bolts, etc. In addition, regular performance testing and troubleshooting of the hydraulic system should be carried out to ensure reliable operation of the system and extend the service life of the equipment.

What are the common faults in hydraulic systems?

Common faults in hydraulic systems include oil leakage, hydraulic pump failure, valve jamming, and unstable cylinder movement. Oil leakage may be caused by worn or damaged seals, hydraulic pump failure may be caused by internal damage or overload of the pump, valve jamming may be caused by sedimentation, corrosion, or deformation of the valve core, and unstable cylinder movement may be caused by dirty oil, gas mixing, or cylinder body wear.

What is the working principle of hydraulic system?

The working principle of hydraulic systems is based on Pascal's law, which states that in a closed liquid container, the pressure applied to the liquid will be evenly transmitted to all parts of the container. Hydraulic systems utilize the incompressibility and pressure transmission characteristics of the liquid to control the opening and closing of hydraulic pumps and valves, achieving energy transfer and the action of the working mechanism.

What is the function of a hydraulic station?

The hydraulic station is one of the core components of the hydraulic system, mainly responsible for providing the pressure and flow required by the hydraulic system. Hydraulic stations are usually composed of hydraulic pumps, electric motors, oil tanks, valve groups, etc. They can provide stable hydraulic energy according to system requirements and control and regulate the hydraulic system through control valves.

What is a hydraulic system?

Hydraulic system is a power transmission system that transmits energy and control signals through liquid. It consists of hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor (or hydraulic cylinder), hydraulic valve, hydraulic oil tank, oil pipeline, etc. Hydraulic systems are widely used in fields such as engineering machinery, metallurgical equipment, aerospace, military equipment, etc.

What measures should be taken to deal with oil leakage in hydraulic stations?

Answer: After the hydraulic station oil leaks, the following measures should be taken immediately to deal with it:

1. Question: What is the first step?

Answer: Close the valve. When oil leakage occurs in the hydraulic station, the valve should be immediately closed to stop the flow of hydraulic oil and prevent more hydraulic oil leakage. Closing the valve can also reduce the pressure inside the hydraulic station and lower the risk of oil leakage. Before closing the valve, make sure to shut down and cut off the main power supply.

2. Question: What is the second step?

Answer: Clean up the site. Once oil leakage is found in the hydraulic station, the site should be cleaned immediately to prevent oil contamination from spreading and causing larger accidents. During the cleaning process, appropriate protective equipment and tools should be used to ensure the safety of personnel. At the same time, the leaked hydraulic oil should be collected and properly disposed of to avoid polluting the environment.

3. Question: What is the third step?

Answer: Check for damage. After the hydraulic station oil leaks, the damage should be checked immediately for timely repair. Firstly, it is necessary to inspect the equipment and pipelines of the hydraulic station for wear, cracks, and other issues, in order to determine the specific location of the leak. Then, corresponding measures should be taken based on the damage situation, such as replacing damaged pipelines or equipment.

Question 4: What is the fourth step?

Answer: Strengthen safety management. The safety management of hydraulic stations is the key to avoiding oil leaks. Equipment and pipelines should be regularly inspected for foreign objects, damage, aging, and other issues, and maintenance should be strengthened to ensure their integrity. At the same time, professional training and assessment should be provided to the operators of the hydraulic station to improve their operational skills and safety awareness, in order to reduce unnecessary accidents.

Conclusion: Hydraulic station oil leakage is a common safety accident that poses a threat to equipment, environment, and personnel safety. Therefore, during the operation of the hydraulic station, it is necessary to strengthen safety management, regularly inspect the condition of equipment and pipelines, and strictly follow the operating procedures to operate the equipment. Once an oil leak occurs, immediate measures should be taken to ensure the safe operation of the hydraulic station.

Reasons and solutions for high oil temperature in hydraulic stations

Q: What are the reasons for the high oil temperature in the hydraulic station?

Answer: The main reasons for the high oil temperature in hydraulic stations include:

1. Overloading of the hydraulic system results in excessive friction and energy loss, leading to an increase in oil temperature
2. Excessive or insufficient hydraulic oil increases friction and energy loss, or the circulation speed of the oil in the system increases, making it difficult to dissipate heat in a timely manner
3. Oil contamination, such as impurities, moisture, or gas mixing, increases the friction of the oil, leading to an increase in oil temperature
4. Leakage in the system leads to oil loss, reducing the lubrication and cooling effectiveness of the system
5. Oil aging leads to a decrease in oil performance and thermal conductivity over time
6. Poor heat dissipation of hydraulic system, such as radiator or cooler not working or poor heat dissipation effect.

Q: How to deal with high oil temperature in hydraulic stations?

Answer: The processing methods include:

1. Check the oil system of the hydraulic station, remove blockages or replace components with high resistance to ensure smooth oil flow
2. Reasonably adjust the working load of the hydraulic station to avoid overloading and reduce friction losses
3. Regularly inspect and maintain the cooling system of the hydraulic station to ensure good cooling effect of the radiator. Consider increasing the number of radiators or enhancing their cooling capacity
4. Regularly check and replace the oil in the hydraulic station to avoid oil contamination affecting friction and reduce heat generation
5. In high temperature environments, cooling devices for hydraulic systems can be added, such as adding fans or installing coolers, to improve heat dissipation efficiency
6. During use, pay attention to controlling the working time and load of the hydraulic system to avoid excessive use leading to high oil temperature.

Through the above measures, the problem of high oil temperature in the hydraulic station can be effectively solved, ensuring the normal operation of the hydraulic system and extending its service life.

Q: What are the main sources of vibration and noise in hydraulic systems?

**问:hydraulic system中振动和噪音的主要来源有哪些?**

答:液压系统中的振动和噪音主要来源于以下几个方面:
1. **安装不当**:如管道支撑不良、基础缺陷、液压泵与电机轴不同心或联轴节松动等问题。
2. **回转体不平衡**:电机通过联轴节驱动液压泵时,若回转体不平衡力过大,会导致转轴弯曲振动并产生噪声。
3. **液压泵吸入空气**:工作时吸入空气形成气泡,在高压区气泡破裂产生高频压力冲击,造成振动和噪音。

**问:如何消除液压系统的振动和噪音?**

答:消除液压系统振动和噪音的具体方法包括:
1. **确保泵吸油管密封**:防止吸入空气。
2. **优化管路设计**:避免管道截面突变,弯管曲率半径至少为管道直径的五倍,减少紊流和旋流。
3. **合理设计油箱**:预防液压阀空穴现象,采取措施减小泵的吸油阻力,如使用大直径吸油管、大容量吸油滤器,并定期清理滤油器,同时减小泵的吸油高度。

**问:上海扬誉液压科技有限公司提供哪些服务?**

答:上海扬誉液压科技有限公司专注于液压站设计与制造,提供以下服务:
- **液压站设计与非标定制**:根据客户需求设计专业液压系统方案。
- **液压系统制造**:涵盖液压泵站的设计与制造。
- **技术支持与服务**:包括现场安装、调试服务,拥有一支高技术、高素质的技术与管理团队,采用国外先进技术与工艺,确保产品品质,并能根据用户特定需求提供个性化解决方案。

How to take effective measures to deal with hydraulic pump failures?

 

1. Hydraulic pump not supplying oil or insufficient oil supply

-Pump not turning or running in reverse: Check electrical components, motor direction, connection keys, and hydraulic components (such as relief valves and one-way valves), and repair faults
-Pump shaft issue: Check if the pump shaft is broken, replace it if necessary, and disassemble and repair the sliding parts inside the pump to ensure that the assembly clearance meets the standards. At the same time, pay attention to the quality of the oil and the cooling condition
-The pump cannot absorb oil: Firstly, diagnose the oil absorption obstacle and solve it accordingly
-* * Decreased efficiency * *: Disassemble the pump body, clean, repair or replace worn parts, grind the oil distribution plate, update bearings and plungers, and reassemble to technical standards.

2. The pump operates with loud noise

-* * Vacuum phenomenon * *: Clean or replace clogged filter screens, adjust suction pipe layout, and reinforce sealed connections
-* * Inhalation of air * *: No load exhaust operation, extend the suction pipe
-Mechanical wear: Check the wear of the bearings and components inside the pump, and repair and replace them in a timely manner.

3. Pressure and flow fluctuations

-Installation issue: As above, ensure unobstructed oil suction path and strengthen sealing
-Bubble impact: Similarly, empty exhaust is adopted to optimize the oil suction system
-Oil contamination: Replace or filter the oil to ensure cleanliness.

 4. Abnormal fever

-Improper assembly or oil problems: Check the assembly clearance, select qualified hydraulic oil, clean and replace contaminated oil
-Internal leakage and low efficiency: It is also necessary to disassemble, clean, replace worn parts, grind damaged parts, and ensure the internal sealing and working efficiency of the pump body.

In short,handle When a hydraulic pump malfunctions, the root cause of the problem should be accurately diagnosed first, and then targeted measures such as cleaning, adjusting, replacing parts, or optimizing system configuration should be taken to ensure that the hydraulic system returns to stable operation

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